Bcl-2 family of proteins is implicated in the malignant tumors including colorectal cancer. Activation of Bcl-2 inhibits
the pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax and Bad) and regulates many biological processes such as apoptosis, cell proliferation
and cell growth. As the mitochondrial enzymes are involved in sphingolipid metabolism, it can regulate ceramide
formation and in turn mitochondria play a central role for the regulation of ceramide induced apoptosis. Bcl-2/ BclxL
activates sphingosine kinases (SKs), resulting in the accumulation of S1P (sphingosine-1-phosphate), thereby
reducing apoptosis. In the present study, the anti-neoplastic effects have been observed of Etoricoxib and Celecoxib,
two COX-2 selective non... More
Bcl-2 family of proteins is implicated in the malignant tumors including colorectal cancer. Activation of Bcl-2 inhibits
the pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax and Bad) and regulates many biological processes such as apoptosis, cell proliferation
and cell growth. As the mitochondrial enzymes are involved in sphingolipid metabolism, it can regulate ceramide
formation and in turn mitochondria play a central role for the regulation of ceramide induced apoptosis. Bcl-2/ BclxL
activates sphingosine kinases (SKs), resulting in the accumulation of S1P (sphingosine-1-phosphate), thereby
reducing apoptosis. In the present study, the anti-neoplastic effects have been observed of Etoricoxib and Celecoxib,
two COX-2 selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and Diclofenac, a preferential COX-2 inhibitory
NSAIDs, in the early stage of colon cancer in rats. These NSAIDs regress the expressions of Bcl-2 and SK-1 and
promote apoptosis. Gross morphological analysis revealed the occurrence of raised mucosal lesions called MPL or
multiple plaque lesions, which were maximum in the 1, 2-Dimethylhydrazine (DMH) treated group and their number
regressed with the co-administration of the NSAIDs. An abnormal histo-architecture like hyperplasia and dysplasia
were evident in the carcinogenic group, which were reduced with NSAIDs co-administration.